Divine Providence in Nicaragua
Divine Providence in Nicaragua
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About Nicaragua

Key Statistics

  • Land Size: 130,000 Km2 (about the size of Iowa)
  • Population: 6 Million 
  • Capital: Managua
  • Languages: Spanish (Pacific Coast); English and indigenous dialects (Atlantic Coast)
  • Form of Government: Presidential Republic (elections held once every 5 years since 1990)
  • Religions - Catholic: 59%, Protestant: 23%; None: 15%; Other: 3%
  • Median Age: 25 
  • Life Expectancy: 73 
  • Crime Rate: Low

A Country in Need

  • Nicaragua is a very poor country relatively close to US borders
  • Income Per Capita: USD 1,953 (second poorest country in the Western Hemisphere)
  • Nicaragua has lowest salaries in the region for unskilled jobs
  • There are more than 2 million school-aged children, but one-third of them never enroll in elementary school, fail to attend, or drop out before reaching the sixth grade. 
  • The majority of these children drop out before they learn the reading and math skills they need to succeed in life
  • Half of all children and adolescents live in poverty 
  • According to the World Bank, Nicaragua has one of the highest rates of teenage pregnancy in Latin America

Nicaragua

Colonial Cities

Land of Lakes and Volcanoes

Land of Lakes and Volcanoes

  

Two large cities in Nicaragua have preserved their colonial character - Granada and Leon.


Granada was an indigenous city at the time of Columbus' discovery of America and was given that name in 1524 by Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba. It is arguably considered the first European city in mainland America. The city is  registered in officia

  

Two large cities in Nicaragua have preserved their colonial character - Granada and Leon.


Granada was an indigenous city at the time of Columbus' discovery of America and was given that name in 1524 by Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba. It is arguably considered the first European city in mainland America. The city is  registered in official records of the Crown of Aragon, and the Kingdom of Castile in Spain.

  

León was founded by Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba in 1524. The original city site was abandoned in 1610 due to a volcanic eruption. The ruins of the original city are now known as Old Leon and it is a World Heritage site.

Land of Lakes and Volcanoes

Land of Lakes and Volcanoes

Land of Lakes and Volcanoes

  

Nicaragua is known as "the land of lakes and volcanoes" as it has 50 volcanoes, a few of which are active, two large lakes (including the 19th largest fresh water lake in the world) and many lagoons.

Lake Nicaraguan is world known for its unique fauna - fresh water saw fish, sword fish and sharks as well as for the archipelago of 365 isl

  

Nicaragua is known as "the land of lakes and volcanoes" as it has 50 volcanoes, a few of which are active, two large lakes (including the 19th largest fresh water lake in the world) and many lagoons.

Lake Nicaraguan is world known for its unique fauna - fresh water saw fish, sword fish and sharks as well as for the archipelago of 365 islands known as the Isletas of Granada, which were formed by the eruption of the Mombacho volcano. 

   Some of the volcanoes offer magnificent attractions including hiking, climbing, camping, and swimming in extinct crater lagoons. Skiing on black sand has become a popular attraction at the Cerro Negro volcano in León. The Masaya Volcano offers the opportunity to watch active lava in its crater, a popular tourist activity at night. 

Rich Traditions

Land of Lakes and Volcanoes

Rich Traditions

  

Prior to Columbus' discovery, Nicaragua was populated by indigenous tribes. Spanish conquistadors established a presence in Nicaragua the early sixteenth century mostly around the Pacific coast of the country.  The Atlantic coast was colonized in the 17th century by the English. The mixture of cultural Spanish, English and autochthonous

  

Prior to Columbus' discovery, Nicaragua was populated by indigenous tribes. Spanish conquistadors established a presence in Nicaragua the early sixteenth century mostly around the Pacific coast of the country.  The Atlantic coast was colonized in the 17th century by the English. The mixture of cultural Spanish, English and autochthonous traditions has generated substantial diversity in folklore, cuisine, attire, music, and literature.

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